EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) Practice Exam

The event ID that provides details regarding operations performed on a file by a user is 4663. This specific ID is associated with Object Access events in Windows Security Auditing. When auditing is enabled, event ID 4663 generates logs that track when a user accesses a file or folder, detailing the type of access (e.g., read, write, delete) and the outcome of that access.

This information is crucial for security operations centers (SOCs) because it allows analysts to monitor file access behavior, identify potential unauthorized access, and assess compliance with data handling policies. Detailed logs from event ID 4663 help in forensic investigations, allowing analysts to trace actions taken on sensitive files, thus playing a vital role in protecting the organization's data integrity and security.

The other event IDs, while related to security and system operations, serve different purposes. For instance, event ID 4656 is related to a handle being requested for an object, 4670 corresponds to changes in permissions on an object, and 4688 tracks the creation of new processes. Each event ID has its specific context and application within security monitoring and analysis, but 4663 is clearly focused on file access operations.