EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) Practice Exam

HTML Encoding is the method used to represent unusual characters in a way that ensures they can be safely combined within an HTML document. This process involves converting special characters into their respective HTML entities, which are strings that begin with an ampersand (&) and end with a semicolon (;). For example, the less-than sign (<) is represented as &lt;, and the greater-than sign (>) is represented as &gt;.

Using HTML Encoding is crucial because it prevents browsers from misinterpreting characters that have specific meanings in HTML, such as tags. By encoding these characters, developers can ensure that the intended text is displayed correctly in the browser without executing any unwanted HTML or JavaScript code.

In the context of managing unusual or special characters, other methods like Character Set Conversion focus on changing the overall character encoding scheme for the document, while URL Encoding relates specifically to encoding characters in URLs for safe transmission. The Document Object Model (DOM) is a programming interface for web documents and is not directly associated with how characters are represented in HTML. Therefore, HTML Encoding is the appropriate choice for safely incorporating unusual characters in HTML documents.